Most burglaries are crimes of opportunity. Burglars look for easy targets and move on when homes present obstacles. Good security does not require extreme measures. It requires eliminating the easy opportunities that make your home attractive to criminals.
Security matters during normal times and becomes more important during emergencies when police response may be delayed and opportunistic crime may increase. The same measures that protect you daily provide resilience during disruptions.
This guide covers practical home security focused on deterrence and delay. The goal is making your home an unattractive target so criminals choose easier alternatives. These measures protect without requiring weapons or confrontation.
Doors and Locks
Most burglars enter through doors. Strong doors and quality locks provide the first line of defense.
Solid core or metal doors resist kicking better than hollow core doors. Entry doors should be solid construction. Replace weak doors at primary entry points.
Deadbolt locks with at least 1-inch throw provide substantial resistance. Spring latches alone are easily bypassed. Install deadbolts on all exterior doors.
Strike plates are often the weakest point. Standard strike plates with short screws pull out easily. Install reinforced strike plates with 3-inch screws that reach wall studs.
Door frames can be reinforced with metal door frame reinforcement kits. These distribute kicking force across a larger area.
Sliding doors can be lifted off tracks or forced. Install security bars or pins that prevent lifting and opening. Aftermarket locks provide additional security.
Garage doors provide access to many homes. Secure the interior door from garage to house. Consider garage door security upgrades.
Windows
Windows are common entry points, especially on ground floors and hidden from view.
Window locks should be installed and used. Many windows have inadequate factory locks. Aftermarket locks improve security.
Window pins prevent windows from being opened even if locks are defeated. Simple and inexpensive.
Security film holds glass together when broken, making entry slower and more difficult. Does not prevent breaking but delays entry.
Bars or grilles provide strong protection but affect aesthetics and can impede emergency egress. If used, ensure quick-release options from inside for fire safety.
Window sensors as part of alarm systems detect opening or breaking.
Lighting
Burglars prefer darkness. Good lighting removes concealment and increases detection risk.
Exterior lighting should illuminate all entry points. Motion-activated lights startle intruders and alert occupants. Solar-powered options work during power outages.
Eliminate dark areas near doors, windows, and along fence lines. Trim vegetation that creates hiding spots.
Interior lighting on timers makes homes appear occupied when you are away. Variable schedules are more convincing than fixed patterns.
Smart lighting can be controlled remotely, allowing you to turn lights on and off while away.
Alarm Systems
Alarm systems provide detection and deterrence through their visible presence and response capability.
Monitored systems contact authorities when triggered. Monthly monitoring fees apply. Response depends on police availability.
Self-monitored systems alert you directly via smartphone. You decide whether to call police. Lower ongoing cost but requires your response.
Local alarms (sirens only) deter through noise but do not summon help. Useful as part of broader security but limited alone.
Signs and stickers indicating alarm presence deter some burglars. Even without a full system, visible deterrent indicators provide some benefit.
Cameras provide recording and, increasingly, real-time alerts. Visible cameras deter. Hidden cameras document. Consider privacy implications for neighbors.
Security Habits
Technology means nothing without consistent security habits.
Lock doors and windows every time, even briefly. Many burglaries occur through unlocked entry points.
Close garage doors. Open garages invite opportunistic theft and provide entry to the house.
Do not advertise absence. Avoid social media posts indicating you are away. Stop mail and newspapers during extended absence.
Know your neighbors. Mutual awareness helps everyone. Neighbors who watch out for each other notice unusual activity.
Do not hide keys outside. Burglars know all the hiding spots. Give spare keys to trusted neighbors instead.
Vary routines slightly. Predictable patterns help burglars know when you are away.
Security During Emergencies
During emergencies when normal services are disrupted, security concerns may increase.
Power outages disable many security systems. Battery backup for alarms and solar lighting provide continuity.
Delayed police response during widespread emergencies means self-reliance becomes more important. Deterrence matters more when intervention is less available.
Community coordination provides mutual protection. Neighbors watching for each other multiplies security presence.
Maintain low profile about supplies and resources. Visible abundance during scarcity attracts attention.
Be home when possible during elevated risk periods. Occupied homes are less attractive targets.
Home Security Checklist
- Deadbolts on all exterior doors
- Reinforced strike plates installed
- Solid core exterior doors
- Window locks functional and used
- Sliding door security
- Exterior lighting adequate
- Motion lights at entry points
- No exterior hiding spots near entries
- Alarm system or visible deterrents
- Security habits practiced consistently
- Neighbors known and in communication
- Valuables secured or hidden
Recommended Gear
- Deadbolt Lock Set
Quality deadbolt with reinforced strike plate. Foundation of door security.
- Door Reinforcement Kit
Strengthens door frame against kicking. Easy installation.
- Motion-Activated Lights
Illuminates approach and startles intruders. Solar options available.
- Window Security Film
Holds glass together when broken. Delays entry.
- Security Camera System
Deters and documents. Many affordable options available.
- Smart Door Lock
Remote locking, access logs, temporary codes. Convenient security.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the most important security upgrade?
Quality deadbolt locks with reinforced strike plates. Most forced entries come through doors. Strong doors and locks eliminate the easiest entry method.
Are alarm systems worth the cost?
They provide deterrence and detection. Whether the monitoring cost is worthwhile depends on your risk level and budget. Even unmonitored systems and signs provide some deterrent value.
Do security cameras prevent crime?
Visible cameras deter some criminals. They document events for investigation and insurance. Whether they prevent depends on the criminal. They are one layer of security, not a complete solution.
What about dogs for security?
Dogs provide alerting and some deterrence. Barking draws attention to intrusion. The deterrent effect varies by dog. Dogs require care and commitment beyond security purposes.
How do I secure a rental?
Portable security devices (door braces, window alarms, cameras) can be used without permanent changes. Discuss lock upgrades with landlord. Many improvements can be reversed when leaving.
What about smart home security?
Smart devices offer convenience and remote monitoring. Ensure strong passwords and updated firmware. Internet dependency means they may not work during outages without backup.
Disclaimer: This guide provides general security information. Security needs vary by location and circumstances. For specific security assessments, consult security professionals.